Emily Martin
ProfessorAnthropologist
United States
Emily Martin is an American anthropologist and professor emerita at New York University whose work has examined science, medicine, reproduction, and mental health through a cultural lens. Her books include The Woman in the Body and Bipolar Expeditions, the latter combining ethnographic research on bipolar disorder with her own experience of the condition. [3]
Career and work
Martin has held academic positions at the University of California, Irvine, Yale University, Johns Hopkins University, Princeton University, and New York University, where she became professor of anthropology and is now professor emerita. [3][4]
Her research has ranged across medical anthropology, science and technology studies, gender, reproduction, immunity, psychology, and the cultural meanings attached to scientific knowledge. Her major books include The Woman in the Body: A Cultural Analysis of Reproduction (1987), Flexible Bodies: Tracking Immunity in American Culture from the Days of Polio to the Age of AIDS (1994), and Bipolar Expeditions: Mania and Depression in American Culture (2007). She was also the founding editor of Anthropology Now. [3]
Martin received the Society for Social Studies of Science’s John Desmond Bernal Prize in 2019 for distinguished contributions to science and technology studies. [3]
What has been publicly discussed
- Martin has publicly described living first with depression and later with manic depression, the term she prefers for bipolar disorder. By the late 1990s, she had begun drawing on her own experience of the condition in her anthropological research. [2]
- In Bipolar Expeditions, Martin writes from the dual perspective of an anthropologist and someone living with bipolar disorder. Her own experience became part of a broader study of how bipolar disorder is understood by people who live with it, clinicians, support groups, and the wider culture. [1]
- Martin has described fighting a private battle with depression and, later, manic depression while continuing her academic career. [2]
- She has also described experiencing vivid visual hallucinations. At an early bipolar support-group meeting, she told the group that at times her visual field seemed to tear apart “as if it were a movie screen being ripped and torn.” She recalled that even some other people in the group were reluctant to discuss experiences like hers openly. [2]
- Martin has said that she has received psychiatric treatment and taken medication for her mood disorder. She has recalled finding it reassuring when her psychiatrist explained her illness in terms of neurotransmitters, because she understood this to mean that her problems were not entirely within her control. [1]
- Martin has written extensively about the stigma attached to bipolar disorder and the assumption that people with the diagnosis are inherently irrational or unable to function. While teaching at Princeton, she offered to help establish a bipolar support group for students. She recalled being told that students with such serious mental-health problems would not be able to function in Princeton’s demanding environment. Martin did not disclose her own diagnosis in that conversation because she feared she might also be judged incapable of functioning there. [1]
- More broadly, Martin has argued that American culture treats mania paradoxically: traits associated with manic energy, creativity, and productivity may be celebrated, while people actually diagnosed with bipolar disorder can be treated as less rational or less fully capable. Much of Bipolar Expeditions examines this tension and the ways psychiatric labels can shape how a person is perceived. [1]
“I did not tell her that I too had the diagnosis because at the time this admission felt too terrible to bring to light.”
— Emily Martin [1]
Sources and other resourcesExpand to view the sources used in this profile and resources to learn more.
Sources used for this profile
The following sources contain information that supports the claims made on this page.
Bipolar Expeditions: Mania and Depression in American Culture — Emily Martin Martin’s central work on bipolar disorder and the primary source for her disclosure, treatment, stigma, and Princeton support-group experience.
book or publisher page“An Anthropologist Investigates How We Think About How We Think” — The New Yorker, 2018 Covers Martin’s academic career, depression, manic depression, and visual hallucinations.
profile or biography2019 John Desmond Bernal Prize — Society for Social Studies of Science Documents Martin’s academic career, research, books, and professional recognition.
article or webpage
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Society for the Anthropology of North America — Distinguished Achievement Prize Documents Martin’s academic appointments.
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Learn more
Recommended books and other resources about Emily Martin and their experiences.
- “From Flexible Bodies to Fluid Minds: An Interview with Emily Martin”Interview
Extended academic interview about manic depression, neuroscience, pharmaceutical treatment, and cultural ideas about rationality.
- “People Living Under the Description of Manic Depression and Hyperactivity” — École normale supérieure, 2013Article
Lecture presenting major themes from Martin’s research.