Career and work
Campbell is the Baszucki Research Fellow in Metabolic Psychiatry at the University of Edinburgh and a Research Fellow within its Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences. [2][1]
His work has included a pilot clinical study of a ketogenic diet in people with bipolar disorder and research into metabolic and circadian processes in the condition. He is also involved in projects including HELIOS, which investigates light hypersensitivity and lithium's mechanism in bipolar disorder, and AMBIENT-BD, which examines sleep and circadian patterns. [2][1]
What has been publicly discussed
- Campbell has publicly said that he lives with Bipolar II disorder. He has described experiencing the condition since his teenage years and has said that his lived experience helped shape his decision to research bipolar disorder and metabolic psychiatry. [1]
- Campbell has described severe bipolar depression, including suicidal depression and profound physical exhaustion. He has said that at one point he did not think he would survive the condition much longer. [4]
- Campbell has also discussed hypomania as a state that can involve increased creativity, productivity, energy and confidence. Speaking from his own experience of Bipolar II disorder, he has said that he has benefited from elevated periods while distinguishing them from the more severe mania that can occur in Bipolar I disorder. [5]
- Campbell has said that he tried different treatments for bipolar disorder and experienced unwanted weight gain and metabolic problems while taking psychiatric medication. He later began a strict low-carbohydrate diet in an effort to lose weight and unknowingly entered ketosis. [3]
- After noticing an unexpected improvement in his symptoms, he began measuring his blood ketone levels and tracking them alongside his mood. He has described ketogenic metabolic therapy as producing a change in his symptoms unlike anything he had previously experienced. [1][3]
- Campbell has described substantial long-term improvement since beginning ketogenic metabolic therapy. He has said that the change enabled him to live what he considers a normal life, complete his PhD, become a researcher and have a family — outcomes he had previously considered almost impossible. [5]
- Campbell has spoken publicly about the stigma and professional risks associated with disclosing bipolar disorder. He has said that he chose to speak openly because he believed his experience might help other people with the condition. [5]
- He also brings his lived experience into his research while emphasizing that personal experience alone is not enough to establish a treatment's effectiveness and that controlled clinical research is needed. [5]
“It doesn’t feel like sadness when you’re in depression. It feels more like kind of oxygen deprivation. It’s a very physical state.”
— Iain Campbell [1]
Sources and other resourcesExpand to view the sources used in this profile and resources to learn more.
Sources used for this profile
The following sources contain information that supports the claims made on this page.
Metabolic MindNew Treatment For Bipolar: A New Ketogenic Therapy Study with Dr. Iain Campbell Interview covering Campbell's Bipolar II disorder, bipolar depression, ketogenic therapy and the relationship between his lived experience and research.
University of Edinburgh Research ExplorerIain Campbell University profile covering Campbell's academic appointment, publications and bipolar-disorder research projects.
OPB/NPRPatients say keto helps with their mental illness. Science is racing to understand why Interview-based feature covering Campbell's previous treatments, medication-related metabolic problems and discovery of ketosis.
View all 5 sources
LevelsHow the keto diet may ease depression in bipolar disorder and other mental health conditions Long-form interview in which Campbell describes severe bipolar depression, physical exhaustion and suicidality.
Metabolic MindResearcher with Bipolar Shatters Stigma Interview covering hypomania, stigma, disclosure, treatment and the longer-term changes Campbell attributes to ketogenic therapy.
Learn more
Recommended books and other resources about Iain Campbell and their experiences.
- Iain CampbellTHINK + SMART
Campbell describes additional lifestyle and self-management strategies he uses while living with Bipolar II disorder.
- Treating Bipolar with Keto: 100 Self-Reports with Dr. Iain CampbellMetabolic Mind
Campbell discusses survey findings and emerging research on ketogenic interventions for bipolar disorder.